What is Cyber Blackmailing?

Cyber blackmail is a type of online crime in which a person threatens to release sensitive or damaging information about another person unless they comply with the blackmailer's demands. This can include threats to release intimate photos or videos, reveal embarrassing or incriminating information, or cause harm to a person's reputation or financial stability.

Cyber blackmail can have devastating effects on the victim, causing emotional distress, loss of trust, and financial harm. In some cases, it can also result in legal consequences for the blackmailer, such as charges of extortion, cybercrime, or harassment.

It is important for individuals to be cautious about what personal information they share online and to be mindful of the potential consequences of their actions. If you are a victim of cyber blackmail, it is important to take the following steps:

Do not respond to the blackmailer's demands

Document the incidents of blackmail and gather evidence

Report the crime to the authorities and seek support from friends, family, or a professional.

By taking these steps, victims of cyber blackmail can help protect themselves and bring criminals to justice.

What is punishment of cyber blackmailing in Pakistan?

In Pakistan, cyber blackmail is considered a criminal offense and is punishable under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016. The exact punishment for cyber blackmail can vary depending on the nature and severity of the crime, but the following penalties are provided for under the law:

Imprisonment: A person convicted of cyber blackmail may face imprisonment for a term ranging from seven years to 14 years, and a fine of up to PKR 10 million (approximately USD 60,000).

Blocking of Websites: The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has the authority to block any website or online content that violates the law, including cyber blackmail.

Civil Liability: In addition to criminal penalties, a victim of cyber blackmail may also be able to take civil action against the perpetrator, such as seeking compensation for damages.

It is important to note that the punishment for cyber blackmail in Pakistan is subject to change and may be updated or revised over time as the laws and regulations evolve. In addition, the enforcement of these laws can vary and may depend on factors such as the resources available to the authorities and the willingness of victims to report the crime.

#CyberBlackmail

#OnlineExtortion

#DigitalThreats

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#InternetScams

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#ProtectYourData

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#SecureYourOnlinePresence

#FightAgainstCyberBlackmail

What is Romance Sextortion?

Romance sextortion is a form of sextortion that occurs within a romantic relationship. It occurs when one partner uses sexually explicit images, videos, or other intimate information to blackmail or control the other partner.

This type of sextortion often starts with a seemingly romantic relationship where one partner may ask for sexually explicit images or videos as part of the relationship. Over time, the partner who has obtained the intimate materials may use them to threaten, intimidate, or manipulate the other partner. This can lead to a cycle of abuse and control, with the victim feeling trapped and afraid to leave the relationship or seek help.

Romance sextortion is a serious crime that can have devastating effects on the victim's mental and emotional well-being. It is a violation of trust and a breach of privacy, and it is never the victim's fault.

If you are the victim of romance sextortion, it's important to seek help from law enforcement or a trusted support organization. They can help you take steps to regain control of your information and support you through the recovery process. Remember, it's never too late to seek help and regain control over your life.

How to deal with romance sextortion?

Dealing with romance sextortion can be difficult and overwhelming, but it's important to remember that you're not alone and that there are steps you can take to regain control and safety. Here are some steps you can take:

Get support: Reach out to a trusted friend, family member, or a support organization for help and support. This can help you feel less isolated and provide you with a network of people who can help you through the process.

Document the abuse: Keep a record of any messages, emails, or other evidence of the abuse. This can be helpful in case you decide to report the crime to law enforcement.

Contact law enforcement: If you are in immediate danger, call 911. If you're not in immediate danger, consider contacting your local police department to report the abuse and get help.

Remove intimate materials from the internet: If the abuser has shared your intimate materials online, take steps to remove them. There are organizations that can help you with this process.

Take care of yourself: Seek out counseling or therapy to help you process the trauma and abuse. Take care of your physical and emotional well-being, and focus on self-care.

Consider leaving the relationship: If you feel that you're in danger, or if the abuse is continuing, consider leaving the relationship. Make a safety plan, and reach out to a trusted friend or family member for support.

 Remember, it's never too late to seek help and regain control over your life. You deserve to be safe, and you deserve to be treated with respect and dignity.

#SayNoToRomanceSextortion

#NoMoreRelationshipAbuse

#CybercrimesInLove

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#ProtectYourHeartAndPrivacy

#EndAbusiveRelationships

#VictimSupportInLove

#SafeRelationships

#LoveShouldNotHurt

#RomanceSextortionAwareness

 

 

 

Online Sextortion

Online sextortion is a form of cybercrime where an individual is threatened or blackmailed into providing sexually explicit images or videos, or into performing sexual acts, through the use of technology such as email, social media, or instant messaging. The perpetrator may use personal information, such as pictures or intimate details, obtained through hacking or social engineering, to coerce the victim into compliance.

Online sextortion is a serious crime that can have devastating effects on the victim's mental and emotional well-being. It is a violation of privacy and trust, and it is never the victim's fault.

If you are the victim of online sextortion, it's important to seek help from law enforcement or a trusted support organization. They can help you take steps to regain control of your information and support you through the recovery process. Remember, it's never too late to seek help and regain control over your life.

#StopOnlineSextortion

#NoMoreCyberBlackmail

#CybercrimesAgainstWomen

#OnlineExploitation

#ProtectYourDigitalPrivacy

#EndOnlineHarassment

#SayNoToCyberSextortion

#VictimSupportOnline

#SafeguardYourDigitalLife

#CyberSextortionAwareness

 

What is sextortion?

Sextortion is a form of sexual exploitation that involves using non-physical forms of coercion to extort sexual favors or images from a victim. This type of exploitation can take many forms, such as threatening to reveal private and sensitive information about the victim, or threatening to share explicit images or videos of the victim without their consent. Sextortion can also involve using technology, such as hacking into someone's device or using malware, to gain control over the victim's information or files.

It's important to note that sextortion is a serious crime and can have long-lasting consequences for the victim. If you or someone you know is being subjected to sextortion, it's important to seek help from law enforcement or a trusted support organization.

What are types of sextortion?

Sextortion can take many forms, including:

Online sextortion: This type of sextortion involves using technology, such as email, social media, or instant messaging, to coerce victims into providing sexually explicit images or videos, or into performing sexual acts.

Romantic sextortion: This type of sextortion involves a person using a romantic relationship or false promises of a romantic relationship to extort sexual favors or images from their partner.

Blackmail sextortion: This type of sextortion involves threatening to harm the victim or reveal their secrets, such as sexual orientation or infidelity, in order to extract sexual favors or images.

Financial sextortion: This type of sextortion involves threatening to ruin the victim's financial stability or reputation unless they provide sexual favors or images.

It's important to remember that sextortion is never the victim's fault and that they should not feel ashamed or embarrassed to seek help. If you or someone you know is being subjected to sextortion, it's important to reach out to law enforcement or a trusted support organization for assistance.

How to avoid to be victim of sextortion?

Here are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of becoming a victim of sextortion:

Protect your personal information: Be careful about what personal information you share online and on social media, as this information can be used against you.

Avoid engaging in risky behavior: Refrain from sending explicit images or videos of yourself to others, especially if you do not know them well.

Be cautious with online relationships: Be wary of people you meet online who seem too good to be true or who quickly try to build an intimate relationship with you.

Keep your devices secure: Use strong passwords and keep your software and operating systems up to date to reduce the risk of hacking or malware attacks.

Don't pay the extortionist: If you are the victim of sextortion, do not pay the extortionist. This will not guarantee that the images or videos will not be shared and can encourage the extortionist to continue their criminal behavior.

Seek help: If you are the victim of sextortion, seek help from law enforcement or a trusted support organization. They can help you take steps to regain control of your information and support you through the recovery process.

Remember, it's always important to trust your instincts and to be cautious when sharing personal information online. By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of becoming a victim of sextortion.

What is punishment of sextortion in Pakistan?

In Pakistan, sextortion is considered a criminal offense and is punishable by law. The specific punishment for sextortion depends on the circumstances of the crime and can vary.

According to the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), sextortion can be punished under a number of different provisions, including:

Section 384: This section covers extortion, which is defined as the act of obtaining property or any valuable security through force, show of force, or threats. If someone is convicted of extortion, they can face imprisonment for a term that may extend to three years, or with a fine, or both.

Section 292: This section covers obscenity, which includes distributing or exhibiting obscene materials. If someone is convicted of obscenity, they can face imprisonment for a term that may extend to three years, or with a fine, or both.

Section 509: This section covers insults to modesty, which includes making any gesture or using any words or sounds intended to insult the modesty of a woman. If someone is convicted of insulting a woman's modesty, they can face imprisonment for a term that may extend to three years, or with a fine, or both.

It's important to note that the punishment for sextortion in Pakistan can also depend on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances of the case. In cases where the victim is a minor, the punishment may be more severe.

If you are the victim of sextortion in Pakistan, it's important to seek help from law enforcement or a trusted support organization. They can help you take steps to regain control of your information and support you through the legal process.

 

#SextortionAwareness

#NoMoreSextortion

#CybercrimeVictim

#SayNoToSextortion

#ProtectYourPrivacy

#EndOnlineAbuse

#FightSextortion

#VictimSupport

#DigitalSafety

#ConsentMatters

#SextortionCrimes

#SpeakOutAgainstSextortion

Top 10 AI Tools in the World

  Introduction to AI Tools

Artificial Intelligence is anticipated to back in all major advances and entirely change the way things are done today. It is likely to be an attached helping hand in all the major activities. At the moment, businesses need to understand the feasible benefits of AI that they can have on their business operations. The need for such tools ascends giving humans the freedom to make decisions and let a machine play other defined roles. These tools not only help you develop but also make weighty contributions to improving networks and workflows.

List of Artificial Intelligence Tools

Scikit Learn

TensorFlow

PyTorch

CNTK

Caffe

Apache MXNet

Keras

OpenNN

AutoML

H2O

1. ChatGPT

ChatGPT  is a chatbot propelled by OpenAI in November 2022. It is assembled on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models, and is fine-tuned with both controlled and reinforcement learning techniques. ChatGPT was opened as a prototype on November 30, 2022, and quickly harvested attention for its detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge. Its rough factual accuracy was recognized as a major hitch.

2. Scikit Learn

This is one of the most broadly used libraries in the machine learning community. There are definite factors that make it the go-to library for developers, such as cross-validation, feature extraction, administered learning algorithm, etc. However, it runs on a single processor CPU. This library is built on SciPy, which includes Numpy, Matplotlib, Pandas, Sympy, IPython, and SciPy. It’s focused on modeling the data, rather than manipulating it.

3. TensorFlow

TensorFlow is the most coveted deep learning library. This machine learning framework by Google is a Python-friendly open-source library. It is one of the best AI development tools that facilitate numerical computation making future predictions much easier and more accurate. TensorFlow takes care of everything that goes on the back end. The tool allows developers to construct neural networks and create graphical visualization using Tensorboard. TensorFlow applications can be run conveniently on your local machine, cloud, Android, and iOS devices. As it is built on a deployable scale, it runs on CPU AND GPU.

4. PyTorch

Following in competition for AI tools is PyTorch, which is also built on Python. This is similar to TensorFlow in terms of the nature of the projects chosen. Though, when the importance is for faster development, PyTorch is the better choice. TensorFlow is gone in case the project involves larger and more complex projects.

5. CNTK

This is a Microsoft Perceptive Toolkit, that is also built on similar lines as TensorFlow, but is not as easy to deploy. It has a broader range of APIs such as Python, Java, C, and C++ and mainly focuses on creating deep learning neural networks.

6. Caffe

This open-source, established at the University of California, has a Python interface. It has its best application in academic research projects and industrial character. It is among the best tools used in Artificial Intelligence. This is attributed to its processing power which exceeds 60 million images per day.

7. Apache MXNet

This Artificial Intelligence tool is embraced by Amazon as its deep learning framework on AWS. Unlike other tools, this is not straight owned by a major corporation, which provides a conducive environment for an open-source framework.

8. Keras

This is a high-level open-source neural network library that has a Python interface. This tremendously user-friendly tool is built on top of TensorFlow and is moderately easier to use as well. It is used for fast prototyping that facilitates the completion of state-of-the-art experiments from start to end with little or no delay. Keras run faultlessly on CPU and GPU. Keras is one of the best open-source Artificial Intelligence tools used today.

9. OpenNN

Open Neural Networks library is another open-source library that is used to pretend neural networks and is hence an important component of deep learning research. This library is written in the C++ language. This offers a platform for developers wanting to upgrade to advanced analytics

10. H2O

This business-oriented Artificial Intelligence tool is an open-source deep learning platform. It helps draw insightful decisions on business from the data at disposal. H2O is written in Java and includes interfaces for Python, R, Java, Scala, CoffeeScript, and JSON. The tool finds application in predictive modeling, risk analysis, healthcare, and insurance analytics.

Conclusion

Corporations that have realized the potential of AI in their business early on have been able to realize greater heights. AI not only powers the business but also makes it more efficient within a short period. The trend of AI in businesses can be associated to the digital process that was introduced taking away the pain of paper-based processes. This revolution brought in a major change; similarly, AI is also going to bring in a huge change across all industries. 

Top 15 Cyber Law Websites In The World

 TOP 15 CYBER LAW WEBSITES IN THE WORLD

This is a list of Internet Law service providers. They are ranked by general view of online users and traffic rank, social media followers, and freshness.

1. Michael Geist Blog

Michael Geist Blog Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Michael Geist is a law lecturer at the University of Ottawa focusing on Internet and digital issues including copyright, privacy, and telecom.

Website: https://www.michaelgeist.ca/blog/

 

2. Hunton | Privacy & Information Security Law

Hunton - Privacy & Information Security Law Blog Washington, District of Columbia, US

Hunton Andrews Kurth's Privacy & Information Security Law Blog deals insights for responsible data use, covering data privacy law best practices, cyber event prevention, and international data protection law compliance. The firm is a known leader in the field of Privacy and Cybersecurity practice.

Website: https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/

 

3. Barry Sookman | Computer & Internet Law Updates

Barry Sookman  - Computer & Internet Law Updates Toronto, Ontario, Canada

This blog is about essential developments in Canadian and international copyright, Intellectual Property, computer, internet, and privacy law.

Website: https://www.barrysookman.com/computer-internet-law-updates/

 

4. Security, Privacy And The Law

Security, Privacy And The Law Boston, Massachusetts, US

Security, Privacy, and the law provide legal perspectives on the expanding universe of information security and privacy issues. Foley Hoag is a law firm that represents public and private clients in a wide range of disputes and transactions worldwide.

Website: https://www.barrysookman.com/computer-internet-law-updates/

5. Cyberleagle

Cyberleagle London, England, UK

Graham Smith's blog on law, IT, the Internet and new media. He is one of the UK's leading cyberlaw experts, with a practice surrounding advisory and contentious work in the internet, IT and intellectual property and trademark fields.

Website: https://www.cyberleagle.com/

 

6. Business Cyber Risk

Business Cyber Risk Blog, US

Investigating the Global Influence of Cybersecurity, Law, and Business Risk. It have extensive experience counseling and guiding clients through state and federal court matters connecting highly multifarious cyber, technology, commercial, and intellectual property legal issues such as computer fraud, hacking, data security and data breach, privacy, social media law and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Website: https://shawnetuma.com/

 

7. Kelly | Warner Law | Defamation Law, Internet Law, Business Law

Kelly / Warner Law | Defamation Law, Internet Law, Business Law Scottsdale, Arizona, US

Kelly Warner Law centers on Internet law, online marketing law, business law and defamation law.

Website: https://kellywarnerlaw.com/

 

8. DNattorney

DNattorney Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Zak Muscovitch leads an international Internet law firm specializing in domain name and website disputes and transactions.

Website: https://dnattorney.com/

 

9. Hinch Newman| Internet Law Firm

Hinch Newman is an established, full-service Internet law firm. Exclusively focused on Internet advertising & marketing compliance, regulatory investigations & defense, intellectual property and digital media law, the firm serves as outside "inside" counsel to large corporations, small businesses and individuals..

 Website: https://www.hinchnewman.com/  

 

10. The Internet Law Group

The Internet Law Group Beverly Hills, California, US

Offering high quality legal services by internet transactional attorneys, litigation lawyers, e-commerce, trademark infringement, cyberlaw, defamation, cybersquatting and litigator at a reasonable cost.

Website: https://internetlawgroup.com/

 

11. Nelson Cyber Law

Cyber Law Lawyer Blog - Nelson Cyber Law Florida, US

A boutique commercial law practice based in Los Angeles, California, with offices in Beverly Hills and San Francisco Bay Area, our philosophy is to provide superior quality legal services at competitive rates. While active in a broad range of practice areas, the firm focuses on the specialized needs of companies in the business of e-commerce, including but not limited to internet advertising, online defamation, affiliate marketing and lead generation, as well as corporate and general business matters. This allows us to provide tailored legal services for the rapidly-evolving digital marketplace, while maintaining highly effective representation for clients facing traditional business law challenges.

Website: https://senseient.com/

12. INTERNATIONAL CYBER SECURITY LAW REPORT & CONSULT

CLRC (International Cybersecurity Law Report & Consult) having fifteen years of rich experience in Cyber / I.T Laws and cybersecurity implementation frameworks. It main office is Pakistan. It has been established by Shahid Jamal Tubrazy an author of many books and practicing lawyers, who is acknowledged as top six cyber lawyers in the world.  It has allied partners in five different countries.

Website:  https://www.cybersecuritylawsrc.com/

 

13. Cyber law books by Pavan Duggal

Cyber law books by Pavan DuggalBooks on various aspects of Cyber Law by Pavan Duggal, acknowledged as one of the top four Cyber Lawyers in the world and practicing Advocate, Supreme Court of India, who has made an immense impact with an international reputation as an expert and authority on Cyber law and E-Commerce law.

Website: https://cyberlawbooks.wordpress.com/

 

 14. SONA LEGAL APC -Internet Law - San Diego Business Law Firm

 SONA LEGAL APC -Internet Law - San Diego Business Law Firm California, US

Commercial transactions | Internet Law | E-commerce | Corporate Cleanup | Estate Planning

Website: http://sonalegal.com/category/internet-law/

 

15. E-Commerce and Internet Law | Attorney Andrew M. Jaffe

E-Commerce and Internet Law - Attorney Andrew M. Jaffe Akron, Ohio, US

Practice Limited to E-Commerce and Internet Law.

Useful Information

Top 10 Cyber Lawyers around the World

 

Top 10 Best Cyber Law Books

Cyber Law Book 1

The first of three texts is on the area of cyberlaw and the legal environment of business. The book has been written to address the legal issues surrounding the Internet and electronic commerce in light of new technological realities that confront business managers. The text aims to prepare students to manage intellectual property and is intended for legal environment of business courses that some faculties run. It may also be appropriate for other law courses, sucha as: computers, law and society; Internet law; intellectual property law; and issues in e-commerce.

 

Cyber Law Book 2

Girasa (law and legal studies, Pace U.) stresses the evolving nature of cyberspace law in his overview text, which presents cases that serve as the best explanation of the law as it currently applies to the Internet. Intended for undergraduate or graduate students in business and other disciplines, the text covers topics including jurisdiction; contracts, torts, and criminal activity; copyright, cybersquatting, and other intellectual property issues; privacy and security; and antitrust, securities regulation, and taxation. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

 

Cyber Law Book 3

Presenting an emerging area of law, this book explores the legal doctrines and principles that apply to the operation and development of computer technology and the Internet. It discusses the rapid legislative and judicial responses, demanded by the creation of the new technology, to resolve legal problems of the emerging technology, covering: jurisdiction, constitutional issues, e-business, property rights, and cybercrime. For individuals interested in an introduction to constitutional and business law, as well as intellectual property.

 

Cyber Law Book 4

As the various types of global e-business grow rapidly, the need to establish adequate cyberlaws is increased. The reformation of domestic and global laws has been underway; however, the nature of e-business is one of the constant technological developments, consistently outdating existing laws. Cyberlaw for Global E-Business: Finance, Payments & Dispute Resolution examines cyberlaw discussions worldwide on topics such as cybercrime and risk management, comparative electronic trading systems of securities, digital currency regulation, jurisdiction, and consumer protection in cross-border markets, and case law on international bank transfers. An invaluable resource for policy-makers, business experts, lawyers, scholars, and researchers, this book provides comprehensive research from a global perspective on the legal, technical, and financial implications of e-business

 

Cyber Law Book 5

Authored by Shahid Jamal Tubrazy. Manual of Cyber Laws, Practice and Procedure in Pakistan is an anthology of four major electronic laws of the land in Pakistan, Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002, Payment Systems Electronic Funds Transfer Act 2007, Prevention of Electronic Crime Ordinance 2008, and Domain Name Disputes Resolution Policy 1999. This book along with comprehensive relevant up-to-date case laws commentary of all enactments and laws is a perfect description that presents clear explanations of the legal principles, practice, and procedure under governing the rights, duties, and liabilities. The commentary of this book is of utmost benefit for lawyers, judges, bankers, and law students. The first edition is updated to January 2013. It is currently the only book with extensive up-to-date commentary published in Pakistan.

 

Cyber Law Book 6

Authored by Sean P. Melvin.  The text is suitable for any Cyberlaw course, but its approach is unique in the market because the text and cases are centered on entrepreneurship. It covers not only the fundamentals of cyber law and e-commerce regulation in a global business context but also the impact of the law on the technology sector firm itself. It may also fit into an entrepreneurs course or the MBA market. For cyberlaw courses that are not aimed at entrepreneurs, this book's life cycle organization teaches the law in terms of the life of a business.

 

Cyber Law Book 7

Authored by Patricia Bellia, Paul Berman, Brett Frischmann. This law school casebook starts from the premise that cyberlaw is not simply a set of legal rules governing online interaction, but a lens through which to re-examine general problems of policy, jurisprudence, and culture. The book goes beyond simply plugging Internet-related cases into a series of doctrinal categories, instead emphasizing conceptual issues that extend across the spectrum of cyberspace legal dilemmas. While the book addresses all of the “traditional” subject matter areas of cyberlaw, it asks readers to consider both how traditional legal doctrines can be applied to cyberspace conduct, and how the special problems encountered in that application can teach us something about those traditional legal doctrines.The fifth edition has been updated, shortened, and reconceptualized to make the book even more effective as a teaching tool and to illuminate new debates at the heart of this evolving field. The book groups the material into units addressing the who, how, and what of governance/regulation―fundamental questions that pertain to any legal system, in cyberspace or elsewhere. The fifth edition also includes updated treatment throughout, as well as a more stream-lined approach that should make an already effective casebook even more unified and teachable.

 

Cyber Law Book 8

Authored by Jacqueline Lipton. The rapid increase in Internet usage over the past several decades has led to the development of new and essential areas of legislation and legal study. Jacqueline Lipton takes on the thorny question of how to define the field that has come to be known variously as cyberlaw, cyberspace law or internet law. Unlike much of the existing literature, this book tackles the question with the benefit of hindsight and draws on several decades of legal developments in the United States and abroad that help illustrate the scope of the field. The author argues that cyberlaw might best be considered a law of the 'online intermediary,' and that by focusing on the regulation of online conduct by search engines, online retail outlets, Internet service providers and online social networks, a more cohesive and comprehensive concept of cyberlaw may be developed. Topics covered include current comparative and global strategies, suggestions for future approaches to cyberspace regulation, and the creation of a cohesive and comprehensive framework for the cyberlaw field. Providing an excellent summation of current, past and future cyberlaw, this volume will be extremely valuable to students, scholars, policymakers and legal practitioners with an interest in digital information and technology.

 

Cyber Law Book 9

Published by LandMark Publications. This casebook contains a selection of U. S. Court of Appeals decisions that analyze and discuss issues surrounding cyber law. * * * When it passed the Stored Communications Act almost thirty years ago, Congress had as reference a technological context very different from today's Internet-saturated reality. This context affects our construction of the statute now. One historian of the Internet has observed that "before 1988, the New York Times mentioned the Internet only once — in a brief aside." Roy Rosenzweig, Wizards, Bureaucrats, Warriors, and Hackers: Writing the History of the Internet, 103 Am. Hist. Rev. 1530, 1530 (1998). The TCP/IP data transfer protocol — today, the standard for online communication — began to be used by the Department of Defense in about 1980. See Leonard Kleinrock, An Early History of the Internet, IEEE Commc'ns Mag. 26, 35 (Aug. 2010). The World Wide Web was not created until 1990, and we did not even begin calling it that until 1993. Daniel B. Garrie & Francis M. Allegra, Plugged In: Guidebook to Software and the Law § 3.2 (2015 ed.). Thus, a globally-connected Internet available to the general public for routine e-mail and other uses was still years in the future when Congress first took action to protect user privacy. See Craig Partridge, The Technical Development of Internet Email, IEEE Annals of the Hist. of Computing 3, 4 (Apr.-June 2008). Matter of Warrant Search Certain E-mail, 829 F. 3d 197 (2nd Cir. 2016)

 

Cyber Law Book 10

Authored by Pavan Duggal. CYBER SECURITY LAWCyber security is an increasingly important domain today. Countries across the world are concerned about breaches of cyber security which could prejudicially impact their sovereignty and their national security. Consequently, cyber security law as a discipline has emerged. This Book will aim to look at exactly is this emerging discipline of cyber security law. How the said discipline has been defined? What is the significance of cyber security and connected legal, policy, and regulatory issues? How significant is this new discipline of cyber security law likely to be in the coming times? This book has been written in the simple layman language to analyze complicated technical issues connected with legalities concerning breaches of computer networks and computer systems. This Book is authored by Pavan Duggal (http://www.pavanduggal.com), Asia’s and India’s foremost expert on Cyberlaw and Mobile Law, who has been acknowledged as one of the top four cyber lawyers of the world. This Book’s Author runs his niche law firm Pavan Duggal Associates, which is working on all aspects concerning technology and the law.

 

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Top 10 Cyber Lawyers in the World